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Disease Pattern Information (A-B)

A

Acidosis, Metabolic

Increased levels:
	AST (sGOT)	CO2		Calcium		LD (LDH)
	WBC		Phosphorus	Potassium
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Calcium - urine			Lactic Acid - blood
	Potassium - urine
Decreased levels:
	2,3-Diphosphoglycerate - red blood cells
	pCO2 - blood
	pH - blood, urine

Acquired Hemolytic Anemia (Autoimmune)

Increased levels:
	AST (sGOT)	ALT (sGPT)	Basophils		Total Bilirubin
	Creatinine		LD (LDH)	Monocytes	Phosphorus
	BUN		Uric Acid
Decreased levels:
	Hematocrit	Hemoglobin
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	2,3-Diphosphoglycerate - red blood cells			Adenosine Deaminase - serum
	Aldolase - serum					Bilirubin, Direct - serum
	Bilirubin, Indirect - serum				Calcium - red blood cell
	Cold Aggulitins - serum				Complement C'3 - red blood cells
	Complement C'4 - red blood cells			Corproprphyrin - urine
	Cryoglobulins - serum				Hemoglobin, Free - serum, urine
	Immunoglobulin IgG - red blood cells			Iron - urine
	Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes - serum		Leukocytes - blood
	Methemalbumin - serum				Neutrophils - blood
	Osmotic Fragility - red blood cells			Reticulocytes - blood
	Urobilinogen - urine, feces
Normal levels:
	Creatine Kinase - serum				Osmotic Fragility - red blood cells
Decreased levels:
	Complement C'3 - serum 				Folate - serum
	Haptoglobin - serum					Hemoglobin A1c - blood
	Immunoglobulins - serum				Leukocytes - blood
	Neutrophils - blood

Acromegaly

Increased levels:
	Alkaline Phosphatase	Calcium		Creatinine		Glucose
	Phosphorus		Potassium		Sodium		BUN
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	17-Hydroxycorticosteroids - urine			17-Ketogenic Steroids - urine
	17-Ketosteroids - urine				Acetoacetate - serum
	Calcium - urine					Cholesterol, Very Low Density Lipoprotein - serum
	Creatine - serum, urine				Fatty Acids, Free (FFA) - serum
	Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) - urine			Glucocorticoids - urine
	Glucose - urine					Growth Hormone (hGH) - serum
	Hydroxyproline - urine				Insulin - serum
	Prolactin - serum					Protein - CSF 
	Pyrophosphate - synovial fluid				Somatomedin C - serum
	Uric Acid - serum
Normal levels:
	17-Ketosteroids - urine				Ketones - serum
	T3 Uptake - serum					Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - serum
	Thyroxine (T4) - serum				Tri-iodothyronine (T3) - serum
Decreased levels:
	17-Ketosteroids - urine				Androgens - plasma
	Glucose Tolerance - serum				Gonadotropin, Pituitary - serum, urine
	Insulin Tolerance - serum				Specific gravity - urine
	Testosterone - serum				Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - serum
	Thyroxine Binding Globulin - serum			Uric Acid - serum
	Zinc - serum

Adrenal Corticol Hyperfunction (Cushing's Disease)

Increased levels:
	Alkaline Phosphatase	CO2		Calcium		RBC
	Glucose			WBC		Neutrophils	BUN
Decreased levels:
	Eosinophils		Phosphorus	Potassium		Protein
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	11-Hydroxycorticosteroids - plasma, urine		17-Hydroxycorticosteroids - urine
	17-Ketogenic Steroids - urine				17-Ketosteroids - urine
	Alanine - serum					Alpha2- Globulin - serum
	Androgens - plasma					Calcium - urine
	Cholesterol, Very Low Density Lipoprotein - serum		Corticotropin - plasma
	Cortisol - plasm					Creatine - serum, urine
	Dehyroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S)- serum		Erythrocyte Survival - red blood cells
	Glucocorticoids - plasma, urine				Hematocrit- blood
	Hemoglobin - blood					Insulin - serum
	Insulin Tolerance - serum				Ketones - serum
	pCO2 - blood					pH - blood
	Prognanetriol - urine					Progesterone - plasma
	Prolactin - serum					Sodium - serum
	Volume - urine
Normal levels:
	17-Ketogenic Steroids - urine				Hematocrit - blood
	Hemoglobin - normal				Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - serum
	Sodium - serum					Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - serum
Decreased levels:
	Amino Acids - plasma				Angiotensin II - plasma
	Corticotropin - plasma				Glucose Tolerance - serum
	Growth Hormone (hGH) - serum			Hematocrit - blood
	Hemoglobin - blood					Prostaglandin E2 - Plasma
	Renin Activity - plasma				Testosterone - serum	
	Volume - plasma					Zinc - serum

Adrenal Corticol Hypofunction (Addison's Disease)

Increased levels:
	Calcium		Creatinine		Eosinophils	Uric Acid
Decreased levels:
	Lymphocytes	Phosphorus	Potassium	Protein
	Sodium		Triglycerides	BUN
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	17-Hydroxycorticosteroids - urine			17-Hydroxyprogesterone - plasma
	17-Ketosteroids - urine				Aldosterone - plasma, urine
	Ammonia - urine					Chloride - serum
	Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S) - serum		Glucose Tolerance - serum
	Hematocrit - blood					Leukocytes - blood
	Magnesium - serum					pH - urine
	Phosphorus - serum					Prolactin - serum
	Renin Activity - plasma				Sodium - urine
Normal levels:
	Androgens - plasma					Bicarbonate - serum
	pH - urine						Potassium - urine
	Sodium - serum					Testosterone - serum
	Volume - urine
Decreased levels
	11-Hydroxycorticosteroids - plasma			17-Hydroxycorticosteroids - plasma
	17-Ketogenic Steroids - urine				17-Ketosteroids - urine
	Aldosterone - plasma, urine				Ammonia - urine
	Androgens - plasma					Bicarbonate - serum
	Chloride - serum, urine				Corticosterone - plasma
	Cortisol - plasma					Dehydroepliandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S) - serum
	Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) - urine 			Glucocoritcoids - plasma, urine
	Hematocrit - blood					Leukocytes - blood
	Osmolarity - serum					pH - blood
	Phosphorus - serum					Potassium - urine
	Reticulocytes - blood				Sodium - serum
	Volume - plasma, urine

Alcoholism

Increased levels:
	ALT (sGPT)	Alkaline Phosphatase	AST (sGOT)	Total Bilirubin
	GGT		LD (LDH)		Triglycerides	Uric Acid
Decreased levels:
	Glucose		Potassium
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Amylase - serum					Apolipoprotein A1 - serum
	Apolipoprotein A2 - serum				Cadmium - serum
	Calcium - serum					Cholesterol, High density lipoprotein - serum
	Chylomicron - serum					Copper - serum
	Coproporphyrin - urine				Cortisol - plasma
	Creatine Kinase - serum				Fat - urine
	Fatty Acids, Free (FFA) - serum			Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - serum
	Gonadotropin, Pituitary - serum				Growth Hormone (hGH) - serum
	Haptoglobin - serum					Hemoglobin A1C - blood
	Iron - bone marrow 					Lactic Acid - blood
	Lipids - serum					Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - serum
	Myoglobin - urine					Ornithine Carbamoyl Transferase (OCT) - serum
	Parathyroid Hormone - serum				Phosphorus - serum
	Phospholipids, Total - serum				Pseudocholinesterase - serum
	Zinc - serum
Decreased levels:
	Amylase - serum					Androgens - plasma
	Calcium - serum					Glucose Tolerance - serum
	Magnesium - serum					pCO2 - blood
	pH - blood					Phosphorus - serum
	Platelet Count - decrease				Testosterone - serum
	Zinc - serum

Alkalosis, Metabolic

Increased levels:
	CO2		BUN
Decreased levels:
	Calcium		Chloride		Potassium
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	pH - urine	Potassium - urine
Decreased levels:
	Calcium - urine

Allergic Purpura

Increased levels:
	Creatinine		Eosinophils	Neutrophils	BUN
	WBC
Decreased levels:
	Albumin		MCH		MCHC		MCV
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Albumin - urine					Antistreptolysin O (ASO) - serum
	Capillary Fragility - blood				Erythrocyte Casts - urine
	Erythrocytes - urine					Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood
	Granular Casts - urine				Immunoglobulin IgA - serum
	Iron Binding Capacity, Total (TIBC) - serum		Protein - urine
Normal levels:
	Bleeding Time - blood				Complement (CH50), Total - serum
	Erthyrocytes - blood					Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood
	Hematocrit - blood					Immunoglobulins - serum
	Platelet Count - blood
Decreased levels:
	Erythrocytes - blood					Hematocrit - blood
	Hemoglobin - blood					Iron Saturation - serum
	Platelet Count - blood

Amebiasis

Increased levels:
	ALT (sGPT)	Alkaline Phosphatase	AST (sGOT)	Eosinophils
	GGT		LD (LDH)		WBC		Neutrophils
Normal levels:
	Bilirubin, Total
Decreased levels:
	Hematocrit	Hemoglobin
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	5'-Nucleotidase - serum				Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood
	Protein - pleural effusion				Specific Gravity - pleural effusion
Decreased levels:
	pH - pleural effusion

Ancylostomiasis (Hookworm Infestation)

Increased levels:
	Basophils		Cholesterol	Eosinophils	WBC
Decreased levels:
	Albumin		RBC		Hematocrit	Hemoglobin
	Iron, Total	MCH		MCHC		MCV
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Immunoglobulin IgE - serum				Immunoglobulin IgM - serum
	Iron Binding Capacity, Total (TIBC) - serum		Protein - urine
Decreased levels:
	Iron Saturation - serum

Angina Pectoris

Increased levels:
	Creatinine		GGT		Uric Acid
Normal levels:
	AST (sGOT)	LD (LDH)	Bilirubin, Total
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Factor IV - plasma
Normal levels:
	Creatine Kinase - serum				Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 5 (LD5) - serum

Anterior Pituitary Hypofunction

Increased levels:
	Cholesterol	Eosinophils	Lymphocytes
Decreased levels:
	Glucose		Hematocrit	Hemoglobin	WBC
	Phosphorus
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Calcium - serum					Chloride - urine
	Chylomicrons - serum				Glucose Tolerance - serum
	Volume - urine
Normal levels:
	17-Ketogenic Steroids - urine
Decreased levels:
	17-Hydroxycorticoids - urine				17-Ketogenic Steroids - urine
	Aldosterone - plasma, urine				Androgens - plasma
	Angiotensin - plasma					Calcium - serum
	Corticotropin - plasma				Cotisol - plasma
	Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - serum		Glucocorticoids - urine
	Gonadotropin, Pituitary - serum, urine			Growth Hormone (hGH) - serum
	Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - serum			Pregnanetriol - urine
	Progesterone - plasma				Prolactin - serum
	Renin Activity - plasma				Reticulocytes - blood
	Somatomedin C - serum				Testosterone - serum
	Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - serum		Thyroxine (T4) - serum

Aplastic Anemia

Increased levels:
	Iron		LD (LDH)	MCV
Decreased levels:
	RBC		Hematocrit	Hemoglobin	WBC
	Monocytes	Neutrophils
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	2,3-Diphosphoglycerate - red blood cells			Alkaline Phosphatase - leukocyte
	Bleeding Time - blood				Capillary Fragility - blood
	Copper - serum					Erythropoietin - serum, urine
	Hemoglobin, Fetal - blood				Iron Saturation - serum
	Lymphocytes - bone marrow				Protoporphyrin - red blood cells
Normal levels:
	Erythrocyte Survival - red blood cells			Lymphocytes - blood
	Osmotic Fragility - red blood cells
Decreased levels:
	Cells - bone marrow					Erythrocytes - bone marrow
	Erythrocyte Survival - red blood cells			Iron Binding Capacity, Total (TIBC) - serum
	Lymphocytes - blood				Platelet Count - blood
	Reticulocytes - blood

Arteriosclerosis

Increased levels:
	CO2		Cholesterol	Creatinine	RBC
	Triglycerides	Uric Acid
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Alpha2-Macroglobulin - serum				Apolipoprotein B-100 - serum
	Cadmium - serum					Ceruloplasmin - serum
	Copper - serum					Cryomacroglobulins - serum
	Factor VIII - plasma					Lipids - serum
	Lipoproteins - serum					Volume - red blood cells
	Zinc - serum
Decreased levels:
	Apolipoprotein A1 - serum				Apolipoprotein A2 - serum
	Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein - serum		Selenium - plasma
	Volume - red blood cell

Asthma (Intrinsic)

Increased levels:
	AST (sGOT)	Eosinophils	Glucose		Hematocrit
	Hemoglobin	Neutrophils	Uric Acid
Decreased levels:
	Potassium
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	2,3-Diphosphogylcerate - red blood cells			Alpha1-Antichymotrypsin - serum
	Antidiuretic Hormone - serum				Anti Smooth Muscle Anitbodies - serum
	Bicarbonate - serum					Chloride - sweat
	Copper - serum					Creatine Kinase - serum
	Eosinophils - sputum					Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme-5 (LD5) - serum
	Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes - serum		Lactic Acid - blood
	pCO2 - blood					pH - blood
	Pyruvate - blood					Rheumatoid Factor - serum
Normal levels:
	Complement C'4 - serum				Complement (CH50), Total - serum
	Cortisol - plasma 					Immunoglobulin IgE - serum
	Immunoglobulins - serum				pCO2 - blood
	pH - blood						
Decreased levels:
	Bicarbonate - serum					Complement C'4 - serum
	Cortisol - plasma					pCO2 - blood
	pH - blood

Anemia, Sideroblastic

Increased levels:
	Monocytes
Normal levels:
	Bilirubin, Total
Decreased levels:
	RBC	Hematocrit	Hemoglobin	WBC
	MCHC	Neutrophils
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Anisocytes - blood					Basophilic Stippling - blood
	Cells - bone marrow					Iron - serum, bone marrow
	Iron Saturation - serum				MCH - blood
	MCV - blood					Platelet Count - blood
	Poikilocytes - blood					Protoporphyrin - red blood cells
	Reticulocytes - blood				Xanthurenic Acid - urine
Normal levels:
	Iron - serum					Iron Binding Capacity, Total (TIBC) - serum
	Platelet Count - blood
Decreased levels:
	Alkaline Phosphatase - leukocyte			Folate - serum
	MCH - blood					MCV - blood
	Osmotic Fragility - red blood cells			Platelet Count - blood
	Protoporphyrin - red blood cells			Reticulocytes - blood
	Volume - red blood cells

Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid

Increased levels:
	ALT (sGPT)	AST (sGOT)
Decreased levels:
	Albumin		Hematocrit	Hemoglobin	Iron, Total
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	Antibodies to dsDNA - serum				Antibodies to RNP - serum
	Antibodies to ssDNA - serum				Anti Nuclear Antibodies - serum
	Antistreptolysin O (ASO) - serum			Complement C'3 - serum, synovial fluid
	Complement C'4 - serum				Complement (CH50), Total - serum
	C-Reactive Protein - serum				Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood
	Ferritin - serum					Immunoglobulin IgG - serum
	WBC - blood, synovial fluid				Lymphocytes - synovial fluid
	Plasma Cells - synovial fluid 				Rheumatoid Factor - serum
Normal levels:
	Antibodies to Sjorgren SSA - serum			Antibodies to Sjorgren SSB - serum
	Anti Nuclear Antibodies - serum			Complement (CH50), Total - serum
	Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood			WBC - blood
	Rheumatoid Factor - serum, synovial fluid
Decreased levels:
	Alpha2-Macroglobulin - serum				Complement C'3 - synovial fluid
	Complement C'4 - synovial fluid			Complement (CH50), Total - serum, synovial fluid
	Glucose - synovial fluid				Iron Binding Capacity, Total (TIBC) - serum

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Increased levels:
	Eosinophils	GGT		Globulin		LD (LDH)
	Monocytes	Neutrophils	BUN
Normal levels:
	ALT (sGPT)	Phosphorus
Decreased levels:
	Albumin		Cholesterol	Hematocrit	Hemoglobin
	Iron, Total
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	5'-Nucleotidase - serum, synovial fluid			Acid Phosphatase - synovial fluid
	Alanine - urine					Albumin - urine
	Alkaline Phosphatase - serum				Alpha1-Antichymotrypsin - serum, synovial fluid
	Alpha1-Antitrypsin - serum, synovial fluid			Alpha1-Globulin - serum
	Alpha1-Glycoprotein - serum				Alpha2-Globulin - serum
	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) - serum		Antibodies to dsDNA - serum
	Antibodies to RNP - serum				Antibodies to Sjogren Syndrome A - serum
	Antibodies to Sjogren Syndrome B - serum		Antibodies to Sm Ag - serum
	Antibodies to ssDNA - serum				Anti Nuclear Antibodies - serum, synovial fluid
	Anti Smooth Muscle Antibodies - serum			Antistreptolysin O (ASO) - serum
	ALT (sGPT) - serum				Beta2-Macroglobulin - serum, synovial fluid
	Beta Globulin - serum				CO2 - pleural effusion
	Bile Acids - serum					Calcium - serum
	Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) - serum		Ceruloplasmin - serum, synovial fluid
	Cholesterol - pericardial fluid				Complement C1q - serum
	Complement C'2 - serum				Complement C'3 - serum, synovial fluid
	Complement (CH50), Total - serum			Copper - serum, urine
	C-Reactive Protein - serum				Creatine - serum
	Cryoglobulins - serum				RBC - pleural effusion
	Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood			Fibrinogen - plasma
	Gamma Globulin - pericardial fluid			Gastrin - serum
	Glutamic Acid - serum				Glutamine - urine
	Glycine - urine					Haptoglobin - seruM
	Heterophil Antibody - serum				Hexosamine - serum
	Hexosaminidase - urine				Immunoglobulin IgA - serum, saliva
	Immunoglobulin IgD - serum				Immunoglobulin IgG - serum
	Immunoglobulin IgM - serum, synovial fluid		Lactic Dehydrogenase (LD) - pericardial fluid
	LE Cells - blood					WBC - blood, synovial fluid, pleural effusion
 	MCV - blood					Monocytes - pleural effusion
	Neutrophils - synovial fluid, pleural effusion		Platelet Count - blood
	Prostaglandins - synovial fluid				Protein - synovial fluid, pleural effusion, pericardial fluid
	Rheumatoid Factor - serum, synovial fluid			Sodium - saliva
	Trypsin Inhibitor - synovial fluid				Uric Acid - serum
Normal levels:
	Alkaline Phosphatase - serum				Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) - serum
	Antibodies to Centrome - serum			Antibodies to SCL-70 - serum
	Apoliprotein A1 - serum				AST (sSGOT) - serum
	Beta-Globulin - serum				Calcium - serum
	Complement, Total - serum				Glucose - synovial fluid
	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - serum			WBC - blood
	Pyrophosphate - synovial fluid				Uric Acid - serum
Decreased levels:
	Amino Acids - plasma				Antithrombin III - plasma
	Arginine - plasma					Beta-Galactosidase - serum
	Catecholamines - urine				Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein - serum
	Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein - serum		Chylomicrons - synovial fluid 
	Complement C1r - serum				Complement C'3 - serum, synovial fluid, pleural effusion,
	Complement C'4 - synovial fluid, pleural effusion, pericardial fluid
	Complement (CH50), Total - serum, synovial fluid, pleural	Cysteine - urine
	Factor B - synovial fluid				Glucose - synovial fluid, pleural effusion, pericardial fluid
	Glutamic Acid - urine				Glycoproteins - serum
	Histidine - serum					Iron Binding Capacity, Total (TIBC) - serum
	Iron Saturation - serum				WBC - blood
	Lipids - serum					MCV - blood
	pCO2 - blood					pH - synovial fluid
	Pyridoxine - urine					Threonine - urine
	Tyrosine - urine					Viscosity - synovial fluid

B

Biliary Obstruction, Extrahepatic

Increased levels:
	ALT (sGPT)	Alkaline Phosphatase	AST (sGOT)	Cholesterol
	GGT		Globulin			LD (LDH)	Triglycerides
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	5'-Nucleotidase - serum				Acid Phosphatase - serum
	Aldolase - serum					Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzymes - serum
	Alpha2-Globulin - serum				Amylase - serum
	Anti Nuclear Antibodies - serum			Anti Smooth Muscle Antibodies - serum
	Beta-Globulin - serum				Bile Acids - urine
	Bilirubin - serum, urine				Bilirubin, Direct - serum
	Bilirubin, Indirect - serum				Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) - serum
	Chenodeoxycholic Acid - serum			Cholesterol, Free - serum
	Cholic Acid - serum					Fat - feces
	Haptoglobin - serum					Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - serum
	Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme (LD5) - serum		Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes - serum
	Lecithin - red blood cells 				Leucine Aminopeptidase - serum, urine
	WBC - blood					Lipase - serum
	Lipids - serum					Lipoproteins - serum
	Lipoproteins, Beta - serum				Mucoprotein - serum
	Ornithine Carbomyl Transferase (OCT) - serum		Phospholipids, Total - serum, red blood cells
	Prothrombin Time - plasma				Urobilinogen - urine
Normal levels:
	Antimitochondrial Antibodies - serum			Bilirubin - serum
	Creatine Kinase - serum				WBC - blood
Decreased levels:
	Lipase - serum					Osmotic Fragility - red blood cells
	Urobilinogen - urine, feces				Vitamin A - serum
	Vitamin K - serum

Brucellosis

Increased levels:
	ALT (sGPT)	Alkaline Phosphatase	AST (sGOT)
	Lymphocytes	Monocytes
Decreased levels:
	Neutrophils
Other corroborating tests:
Increased levels:
	5'-Nucleotidase - serum				Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - blood
	Hemagglutination Inhibition - serum			Immunoglobulin IgG - serum
	Immunoglobulin IgM - serum				Immunoglobulins - serum
	Leucine Aminopeptidase - serum			WBC - blood
Decreased levels:
	WBC - blood

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References

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Last modified: May 06, 2002